| Bernard
William Jewry was born in the Muswell Hill district of London
on September 27th 1942. At the age of two the family moved to
Mansfield, where his mother ran a boarding house. Many of the
guests were either artists or musicians appearing at the Mansfield
Theatre and in this sort of atmosphere, it's not surprising
that although only a toddler, he took an avid interest in music
and stage work.
At
four he made his first vocal stage appearance in "Babes
In The Wood"; five years later he made his straight acting
debut in the Carl Jenner Mobile Theatre's presentation of "No
Room At The Inn"; and three years on, whilst attending
boarding school he fronted his first band at local fetes and
garden parties. Aged 17, he took part in a talent showcase at
the Mansfield Palais.Also appearing were a group who'd
evolved from the remnants of the Diamond Skiffle Group and Roger
Lymer and his Crusaders. Johnny Theakston with his Beat Boys
newly re-named the Tremeloes won the competition and Bernard
threw his lot in with the group as their road manager, occasionally
joining them onstage.
By
the turn of the 1960's Theakston had assumed a more 'Americanised'
stage persona from an amalgam of the lead character from the
western "Shane" and a local printer firm, Fentons'.
The newly re-christened and now fully professional "Shane
Fenton and the Fentones" went from strength to strength
in the Nottinghamshire area and beyond, and encouraged the group
to submit a tape recording to the BBC Light Programme (forerunner
of Radio 1). Although granted a coveted audition tragedy struck
just days before the event: 17-year old Johnny Theakston was
taken seriously ill with rheumatic fever and was rushed into
hospital, where he died two days later. The
band, whose line-up had long settled of Jerry Wilcock and Mick
Eyre on lead and rhythm guitars, Bill Bonney on bass and Tony
Hinchcliffe on drums were ready to quit, but with some persuasion
from Johnny's Mother they steeled their resolve and coerced
Bernard into full-time singing by taking over the Shane Fenton
role.Passing
the audition with flying colours, they were given a slot on
the two-hour "Saturday Club", a show recorded in Birmingham
but transmitted nationally. The gig went so well they became
regular guests on the series and the programme's musical director,
Tommy Sanderson became their manager. He
got them a long-term recording contract with EMI's Parlophone
label, the eccentric relation to its associate labels, Columbia
(Cliff Richard, the Shadows) and HMV (early Elvis, Johnny Kidd
and the Pirates). True, George Martin's roster consisted of
more unusual signings on the company like established comedy
acts, like Bernard Cribbins, Charlie Drake and Peter Sellers,
although their current biggest and consistent seller was teen
idol Adam Faith. The bulk of the groups' production work was
handled by George Martin (the man behind the Beatles'
hits), occasionally handing over to others.
A
breezy rendition of the George Formby novelty number "Five
Foot Two, Eyes Of Blue" was the original choice for
the first single but the topside was eventually written by fellow
Parlophone artist Jerry Lordan. He was already responsible for
a string of hits including "With A Girl Like You"
for Cliff Richard, also the Shadow's "Apache"; he
would go on to pen many others, including "Diamonds"
and "Scarlett O'Hara", top five smashes for Jet Harris
and Tony Meehan in 1963. Sharing the same Manager, Tommy Sanderson,
Lordan and fenton met each other in the offices of music publisher
Francis, Day and Hunter. Fenton's natural shyness and laid back
demeanour inspired Lordan to custom write "I'm A Moody
Guy" which contains his distinctive trademarks; a shifting
chord sequence line with unexpected extra beats and notes (a
style not dis-similar to Burt Bacharach), plus a catchy melody
pleasantly sung by Shane with a few Holly-esque hiccoughs here
and there for good measure. The finished song was delivered
within 48 hours to George Martin who gave it his usual attention
to clean production, Tommy Sanderson tinkled the ivories and
Lordan himself is in there on his electric ukulele. Released
at the end of September this minor classic entered the charts
a month after release making no. 21 in a eight-week run and
has become one of the better-remembered pre-Beat era British
pop songs. In November, the "New Musical Express"
contained a feature on Parlophone's new recording star.
The
group's live appearances featuring a solid stage set quickly
gained the group a good reputation. Onstage, they cut fine figures;
Fenton sporting a distinctive silver lame suit and backed by
the smartly playing Fentones in matching pink suits,
resplendent with their corresponding white Fender guitars. Shane
Fenton quickly became part of Britain's' pre-Beat enclave beside
other homegrown talent including Cliff Richard, Marty Wilde,
Duffy Power and Billy Fury. During the next four years, he and
his Fentones regularly headlined pop-package concert tours alongside
some of these big stars and also starred on legendary television
shows like "Thank Your Lucky Stars" and "Ready
Steady Go!"
After
the success of "Moody Guy" there were high expectations
for a follow-up and so George Martin tried the repeat formula
approach. "Walk Away" was another fine Jerry
Lordan song in which the musical theme he'd created continued
in line with Fenton's image, only this time the "moody
guy" is wistfully defiant after a failed relationship.
Arguably equal to their debut in terms of memorable tune, solid
production and some nice guitar licks the platter entered the
charts less than three weeks after release. The single, whose
flipside featured a gentle ballad, "Falling Leaves On
The Ground", the first in a series of regular outings
written by Shane, was promoted on "Saturday Club"
and "Thank Your Lucky Stars", as well as in the seemingly
non-ending touring circuit.
The
group promoted their new single "Walk Away"
on a tour of Granada Cinemas which found them in Worcester in
January 1962. Alongside were the Temperance Seven, the Echoes,
Johnny Gentle, Michael Cox, Nero and the Gladiators all compered
by Freddie Earle. On Sunday 11th February they appeared at the
East Ham Granadas where they headlined along Joe Brown and his
Bruvvers and Johnny Kidd and the Pirates. These "package"
tours were essential in the days before mass radio and television
exposure. As many dates as possible would be crammed into a
tight schedule in a seemingly haphazard fashion up and down
the country. One night you'd be playing in Bournemouth, the
next in Middlesbrough, back to Bristol, etc. Amazing feats when
you consider only one motorway (the M1) existed and each destination
was often a days ride from the last. Yet it was the only way
the public at large could see their favourite pop and rock acts
playing their latest releases, necessary for a hit record.
Through
the long treks and sometimes questionable accommodation, a certain
type of camaraderie often developed between some of the so-called
'rival' acts. Fights over running order and material were common,
as were pranks, including an elaborate hoax which involved the
supposed shooting of Kestrels vocalist Roger Greenaway (later
half of David and Jonathan). Any Package tour featuring Joe
Brown (the 'Cockney' born in Lincolnshire) were littered wild
anecdotes and Journalist Chris Welch later described the antics
of the 'Lardies' (Shane Fenton, Eden Kane, etc.), whose affected
superior air and attitudes were mercilessly sabotaged by Browns'
more irreverent 'Rebels'.
Away
from the fun and hard slog though, there was concern for Fenton
as the atmospheric "Walk Away" had stopped
short of their breakthrough's success at number 38 before wandering
off the charts. Pop music in Britain had entered a transitional
period, the press claiming that rock 'n' roll was on the way
out and citing Trad Jazz as the major force. in 1962 the Beatles
were doing the rounds of the record companies without success,
famously so at Decca where their manager Brian Epstein was told
in no uncertain terms that groups of guitars were "on the
way out." Action was necessary to prevent Parlophone's
new 'guitar group' signing slipping away un-noticed. This year
featured hit records made in a diverse array of styles and George
Martin pulled the group into Abbey Road to record a revival
of the old music Hall song "It's All Over Now".
As cynical as it may sound, record companies would try to extract
further revenue from old material they owned the copyright to
before that ran out, as evidenced by the flipside of their first
single.
British
pop and rock from the pre-Beat era is littered with examples
of such revivals and not all of them came off. Johnny Kidd and
the Pirates hit the charts with their first release, the classic
rocker "Please Don't Touch", whom HMV saw fit to follow
with the plaintive ballad "If You Were The Only Girl In
The World", possibly a great song in its day but totally
unsuited to the Pirates and it bombed. The pleasant, shuffling
number "It's All Over Now" somehow worked though
and marked the start of a toning-down spell for Fenton. It opened
with a repeated bass riff, echoed on guitar, the Fentones augmented
on the topside by Martin himself on piano and Fenton squeezing
as much emotional mileage out of the song as he could. Hidden
away on the flip is a real gem; "Why Little Girl"
features a great Fentones rock 'n' roll performance which proves
the UK Beat cupboard certainly wasn't bare before the Beatles.
This confident performance with double-tracked vocals sounds
as if it may have been given serious consideration as an A-side.
As it was, the single found itself in the shops a bare fortnight
after "Walk Away" wandered off the charts.
With
their leader, the group were getting a good name on the pop
circuit, as evidenced by appearing at Liverpool's famous Cavern
club who decided to feature some of the popular groups from
outside Liverpool in addition to the top local bands. One such
gig took place on 8th August 1962 where they headlined a bill
that included the Beatles and the Big Three. Continued touring
helped their latest waxing creep up the charts which eventually
settled at number 29, an improvement on their previous outing
but still not ideal. Around this time, the Fentones started
recording in their own right, denting the charts with "The
Mexican".
Sixteen
year old American TV star Johnny Crawford ("The Rifleman")
had put a few songs in the American top 40 but scored a no.
8 hit with a Teen ballad called "Cindy's Birthday"
(c/w "Something Special, Del-fi 4178) in the summer of
1962. It was quickly picked up to be Fenton's next A-side in
an attempt to get the top ten breakthrough. It's a nicely-paced
song cleanly produced with an easy-going melody and the group
(augmented by piano) are accompanied by a string section in
keeping with many from that year. With a cleanly picked guitar
solo the whole mix bathed in that cool Abbey Road echo it was
released in mid-September. However it was accompanied by good
chunk of rock 'n' roll hidden away on the flipside. "It's
Gonna Take Magic", part written by Cliff Richards'
producer Norrie Paramor came from the soundtrack of the Billy
Fury film "Play It Cool" in which Fenton and his group
made an appearance. Apparently, in the film itself Billy 'snarls'
over the middle of the song! Meantime, "Cindy's
Birthday" entered the UK charts early in July.
"Cindy's
Birthday" rose up the charts and breached the top twenty
at no. 19 after which it slipped out again after an eight-week
run, still it was his biggest hit to date. The Fentones mustered
another minor 'solo' chart entry shortly after this. The Mersey
Beat sound was looming on the horizon and the face of first
.UK, then world pop would be changed forever. Nobody at EMI
knew this at the time, of course, and after the pleasing sign
of three increasingly successful hits came the pleasant country-ish
"Too Young For Sad Memories", seen as a good
bet for another hit. The Lional Bart penned ballad sounded like
the kind of material Frank Ifield was about to have major-league
hits with ("I Remember You", "Don't Blame Me").
The single, whose Rock-a-billy b-side, "You're Telling
Me" was notable for Shanes' over-dubbed 'call and response'
vocal, escaped in mid October to be promoted with more dates
and - a big disappointment for all concerned - missed the charts
entirely. At least Bart - who co-wrote Tommy Steele's 1956 then-revolutionary
"Rock With The Cave Man" and Cliff's 1959 "Living
Doll" - would experience more success with stage shows
like the acclaimed "Oliver!"
In
the early part of 1963 the group were on tour, which featured
Joe Brown and the Bruvvers, The Tornados, Eden Kane, Peter Jay
and the Jaywalkers and one Rolf Harris who'd had big hits with
the novelty "Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport" and the spiritual
"Sun Arise". The inhabitants of Scarborough, Yorkshire,
were able to experience all this at the Futurist Theatre for
only six shillings and sixpence! Those were the days. The Arena
Ballroom featured Screaming Lord Sutch and the Savages, The
Brook Brothers and Freddie and the Dreamers, amongst others
in the three-hour-plus show. Fenton was
promoting his new single, the showy "I Ain't Got
Nobody" coupled with "Hey Miss Ruby",
though this change in style did not result in a hit. The topside
later surfaced as Scopitone and Cinebox/Colorama Jukebox films,
primitive 1960's precursors to today's' ubiquitous pop video.
Another Fenton title also listed on both these formats was the
unreleased (in the UK at least) "That Old Yeah Yeah Feeling".
On
18th April 1963 the Beatles appeared in a live concert at the
Royal Albert Hall for the first time, the second half of which
was broadcast live on BBC radio. Besides them and Shane Fenton
and the Fentones, the all-star bill featured Del Shannon, the
Springfields, Lance Percival, Rolf Harris, the Vernons Girls,
Kenny Lynch and George Melly. All acts sang "Mack The Knife"
in the shows Grand Finale, after which Shane drove John Lennon,
Paul McCartney, George Harrison and young actress Jane Asher
over to journalist friend Brian Hutchins' flat in Chelsea and
Paul started famously dating Asher soon after. Shane picked
up with his ex-girlfriend Iris Caldwell, sister of Rory Storme
(Ringo Starr left his band for the Beatles). Shane and his band
had played at the Tower Ballroom in Liverpool where Iris worked
as a dancer; they later married. While all this was going on
Shanes' next 45 rpm offering, Eden Kane's "A Fools'
Paradise" was credited to him alone and fared little
better than the last. It may well have been chart material just
twelve months previously, indeed, Shane's own catchy "You
Need Love" on the flip sounded more in keeping with
the emerging Merseybeat.
There
was a second film appearance in the short "Take Six"
alongside the likes of Eden Kane, Vince Hill, The Viscounts
and Alan Klein. Les Vandyke's record of hit songs was excellent,
most notably for Parlophone's biggest selling artist before
the Beatles Adam Faith, and Decca's Eden Kane amongst others.
His catchy composition "Don't Do That" featured
a fully-rounded sound and Fenton's double-tracked vocals in
the style of Billy J. Kramer. The comparison is appropriate
here as Fenton stayed loyal to his manager Tommy Sanderson,
turning down a management deal with Brian Epstein. Epstein offered
Fenton the chance to record Lennon and McCartney's "Do
You Want To Know A Secret" which Billy J. Kramer took into
the top five soon after. Despite the solid arrangement and infectious
sound of "Don't Do That" Fenton inexplicably
failed to follow Kramer & co. into the charts although the
solo billing in an era of groups wouldn't have helped. There
was some extra exposure in August by having the song "Somebody
Else Not Me" featured in the film "It's All Happening"
(A.K.A. "The Dream Maker"). It's release on the accompanying
Columbia Soundtrack LP marked the first (and only) time a Shane
Fenton EMI recording appeared in stereo.
There
was one more outing for the group on Parlophone, although with
Parlophone's increased workload with Brian Epstein's now big-selling
stable of groups this didn't appear until May 1964. "Hey
Lulu", co-written by Clint Ballard Jr, writer of hits
for artists like the Hollies (Here I Go Again") and the
Swinging Blue Jeans (You're No Good"), had a party-type
atmosphere with echoes of "La Bamba" about it. Good
as it was it got simply lost in the sea of single releases now
available as the Beat Boom tide washed further and wider across
the country. The group ironically appeared collectively for
the last time on "Saturday Club" before going their
own ways. Fenton moved sideways to earn his living on the Cabaret
circuit, gradually retreating away from the scene as more new
waves of groups took a tighter grip on the charts. Meanwhile,
his backing group continued on their own and even teamed up
with UK rocker turned bluesman Duffy Power for a spell. However,
after returning to Mansfield the Fentones officially wound up
in September 1965.
Fenton
turned to management with artists like the Hollies and Lulu
amongst his first charges while taking occasional work. There
was one more 45 release on Billy Fury's own short-lived label,
coupling "Eastern Seaboard" with "Blind
Fool". After his resurgence in 1973 disguised as Alvin
Stardust there was an album slated for release on the budget
Contour label, presumably a collection of some of the groups
more worthwhile tracks. As it turned out, its release was cancelled
(more info required on this LP, please!). Later on, Colin Miles
had started putting together series of great retrospective compilations,
firstly for EMI, then on his own "See For Miles" label.
In EMI's NUT EP series in the late 1970's, Shane's Fentons'
outing (NUT4) featured all four hits, followed by the excellent
twenty-track retrospective LP on the See For Miles label which
left virtually nothing out. Rumour has it that there are a few
goodies lurking in EMI's vast vaults somewhere, plus some editions
of "Saturday Club" still exist. It appears that the
1962 "Swing Along With Shane" radio series though
may sadly have been lost for good unless any home recordings
were made, un unlikely scenario considering the expensive nature
of reel-to-reel recorders and tapes at the time. Nevertheless,
there still seems to be plenty of material available for a possible
rarities collection to be issued (anyone interested?).
Like
fellow Parlophone artist Paul Raven, who ceremonially buried
his past on the river Thames before coming back big-style as
Gary Glitter, Bernard Jewry's character of Shane Fenton was
also laid to rest, although not in so dramatic a fashion. Completely
re-born as Alvin Stardust a whole new "glittering"
chart career kicked off with "My Coo Ca Choo" in 1973.
If the face seemed a little familiar to long-term Pop Pickers
it was because a decade earlier Shane Fenton and his Fentones
had made a lasting impact live and produced a solid catalogue
of recordings, some of which are real corkers. Had the excellent
"I'm A Moody Guy" been made the year before
(1960) it may well have been regarded as a classic today, perhaps
up there with Johnny Kidd's "Shakin' All Over" and
Cliff's "Move It". It still gets the occasional re-release
on compilations whose overall content show that home-grown pre-Merseybeat
pop was not always as weak as often depicted. Perhaps the follow-up
"Walk Away" may have done better too. And don't
forget The Fentones, no mean instrumentalists as demonstrated
on tracks like "The Mexican" and "The
Breeze And I". We'll never know what different circumstances
may have produced, perhaps we ought to be grateful that Shane
Fenton ever happened at all.
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